Unit Conversion Basics: Length, Weight, and Temperature

How to convert between metric and imperial units. Practical examples and links to our converters.

Published 2025-02-01

Why unit conversion matters

Recipes, travel, DIY, and product specs often mix metric (metres, kilograms, Celsius) and imperial or US customary (feet, pounds, Fahrenheit). Converting between them avoids errors and helps you compare options.

The key is knowing the conversion factor: one unit equals how many of the other? From there you multiply or divide.

Length and distance

Common conversions: 1 inch = 2.54 cm (exact). 1 foot = 12 inches = 0.3048 m. 1 mile = 1.609 km. So 5 miles ≈ 8.05 km, and 100 m ≈ 328 feet.

Use a length converter when you’re switching between metres, centimetres, feet, inches, yards, miles, or millimetres. Enter the value and the “from” and “to” units; the result updates instantly.

  • 1 m ≈ 3.28 ft
  • 1 km ≈ 0.62 mi
  • 1 in = 2.54 cm

Weight and mass

In everyday use, “weight” and “mass” are often used interchangeably. 1 kg ≈ 2.205 lb. So 70 kg ≈ 154 lb. For cooking or shipping, a weight converter handles grams, kilograms, ounces, and pounds quickly.

Temperature

Celsius to Fahrenheit: F = (C × 9/5) + 32. So 20°C = 68°F. Fahrenheit to Celsius: C = (F − 32) × 5/9. So 98.6°F ≈ 37°C. Freezing is 0°C (32°F); boiling at sea level is 100°C (212°F).

A temperature converter is handy for weather, recipes, or science. Enter a value and choose the units; you get the result in the other scale.

Other units

We also offer converters for area, volume, speed, pressure, power, time, and data (bytes/bits). The same idea applies: pick “from” and “to” units, enter the value, and read the result. All use standard definitions so conversions are consistent.

Tools to use

Use our Length Converter for distance, Weight & Mass Converter for kg/lb and similar, and Temperature Converter for °C and °F. Browse the Unit Converters category for the full set. Everything runs in your browser.

FAQ

Are the conversions exact?
We use standard definitions (e.g. 1 in = 25.4 mm). Results are mathematically exact; we may round the display for readability.
What about US vs UK gallons?
US and UK gallons differ. Our volume converter uses clear labels (e.g. gallon US). Always check which gallon is meant in a recipe or spec.
Can I convert area (square feet to square metres)?
Yes, but area uses squared units. Use our area converter; don’t just convert the length and square it unless you’re sure of the factor.

Related tools

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